1 John 4 - Nathanael

Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 

1 John 4:1

In Christian circles I've seen two common patterns 1) they are cessationist in view, believing that God doesn't speak propheticly any longer so there is no reason to test the spirits in this way or 2) they believe that if a person is a believer and they prophesy that what they say is true. 

Both of these lacking in what God had for us. We are not to treat prophesy with contempt and we are not to believe everything, but test what we hear.

There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.  We love because he first loved us. 

1 John 4:18-19

God's love works in us to remove fear. We learn to trust him because of his love for us. 

Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen.

1 John 4:20 NIV

This is an important principle. We often think that we are more advanced spiritually than we actually are. The real test is that our lives on the natural side are a barometer for the spiritual side. We are not more advanced on the spiritual than what is demonstrated on the natural. 

https://bible.com/bible/111/1jn.4.1-20.NIV

1 John 3 - Nathanael

No one who lives in him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him.
1 John 3:6 NIV

When John makes these statements it sounds like he is talking about sinless perfection in believers. But I believe he is talking about continued sin in a given area. God usually works on one area of our lives at a time. We could not handle more. It would overwhelm and discourage us. So God often points out a sin area in our lives and then begins the process of changing and healing us. Sometimes he makes a change quickly and in a dramatic supernatural way. For instance, when I gave my life to Christ he immediately changed me so that I stopped using curse words. I've seen people who were immediately freed from smoking and other addictive sins. And then at times he has us work through these sin issues over time. 

Thus reminds me of the battles the Israelites faced when coming into the promised land.  Some were quick and supernatural, while others happened over years. 

The key here is that when God starts working on an area in or lives that we yield to his hands. Our natural response is defensiveness (we don't like to be told we are doing something wrong), blameshifting (my upbringing made me do it), minimizing (everyone does this), hopelessness (I can't change this) and/ or condemnation  (I'm evil and God hates me). The fact is that God loves us so much that he doesn't want to leave us as we are and that he is the one who will enable and make the changes if we surrender to him. 

So our proper response is one of humble submission where we acknowledge our sin, confess it to God and ask him to change us. It is also helpful and important to have Christian leaders who walk with us and we can confess to and find support from as described in James 5.

God is good and he is working in our lives to make us like him! 

https://bible.com/bible/111/1jn.3.6.NIV

1 John 1 - Nathanael

John takes on sin head on - we all still sin, Jesus will forgive us if we confess to him, everyone in the world had sinned. 

If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 

1 John 1:8‭

If we think we have stopped sinning we are deceived. 

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 

1 John 1:9

The great need is that there is a remedy for sin - forgiveness from Jesus! 

If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word is not in us.
1 John 1:10 NIV

If we claim to have noir sinned, not only are we deceived but we are calling God a liar. 

https://bible.com/bible/111/1jn.1.8-10.NIV

2 Peter 2 - Nathanael

This chapter deals with false teachers, false prophets and false believers. It is instructive first to know that they will be present and second to see what some of the characteristics are. This serves to protect us both from those in the outside and as a mirror to test ourselves. 

But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. 

2 Peter 2:1‭-‬2

Characteristics:

Introduce heresies

Deny Jesus 

Depraved conduct

This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and arrogant, they are not afraid to heap abuse on celestial beings; 

2 Peter 2:1‭0

Characteristics:

Follow corrupt desire of flesh

Despise authority

Bold

Arrogant

Heap abuse on celestial beings

With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed—an accursed brood!

2 Peter 2:1‭4

Characteristics:

Adultery

Continuing in sin

Seduce unstable 

Greed

 For they mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping from those who live in error.

2 Peter 2:18 NIV

Characteristics:

Empty, Boastful words 

Appeal to lustful desires

http://bible.com/111/2pe.2.1-18.NIV

1 Peter 5 - Nathanael

Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; not Lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. 

1 Peter 5:2‭-‬3‭

Elders are called to serve, not master; to care for, not take from; to be a good example, not a stumbling block. 

Humble yourselves, therefore, under God's mighty hand, that he may lift you up in due time. 

1 Peter 5:6

Humility is another chief virtue, trait and action in the kingdom of God. 

Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.  

1 Peter 5:7

We need not fear because the very God off the universe loves us and is watching over us for our good! 

Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.

1 Peter 5:‬8 NIV

We must know that there is also an enemy wanting to destroy us. We must remain alert, but God is watching over us! 

http://bible.com/111/1pe.5.2-8.NIV

1 Peter 4 - Nathanael

Some powerful statements from Peter! 

Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because whoever suffers in the body is done with sin. 

1 Peter 4:1

We avoid suffering but we see here a huge value of it 

Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. 

1 Peter 4:8

Love us the ultimate action and character quality. 

Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God's grace in its various forms.

1 Peter 4:10 NIV

God has called us to serve not become famous or great. He gives us gifts so that we can serve others just as Christ served us and have his life for us. 

http://bible.com/111/1pe.4.1-10.NIV

James 5 - Nathanael

Good reminders from James about prayer for healing and forgiveness. 

Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise. Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. 

James 5:13‭-‬14‭

I thank you Lord that you give instructions and wisdom for good times and bad. You know our lives, our thoughts, our days and our struggles. You love us and lead us into life! 

Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.

James 5:16 NIV

There is a strong connection between healing, confession and forgiveness in the context of the elders prayer. Sometimes I feel too embarrassed to ask about sin but it is for the benefit and healing of the requestor so it should be done. 

http://bible.com/111/jas.5.13-16.NIV

James 4 - Nathanael

You adulterous people, don't you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God. 

James 4:4

This is a convicting passage. The world is constantly calling to me/ us - like a siren song. It entices, blinds and deceives us saying that happiness is found here. 

There is a careful balance we need to be in the world and not of it. 

I think that l/ we get to comfortable with the world. 

Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it. 

James 4:4

We are not to judge horizontally - our brothers and sisters. 

If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn't do it, it is sin for them.

James 4:‬17 NIV

When we try to justify ourselves, this truth comes in and we are left without excuse or hope in ourselves. Our only hope is Christ alone! 

http://bible.com/111/jas.4.4-17.NIV

James 3 - Nathanael

We all stumble in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect, able to keep their whole body in check.  

James 3:2

Our tongue and what we say are crucial barometers of our inner spiritual health. As Jesus said from the mouth flows the things of the heart that defile us. 

Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. 

James 3:13

A key indicator of wisdom is humility. 

But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere. Peacemakers who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.

James 3:17‭-‬18 NIV

More indicators off wisdom:

Pure, peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere. 

http://bible.com/111/jas.3.2-18.NIV

James 2 - Nathanael

James continues to speak powerfully and concisely into my life.

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.
James 2:1
In culture and society in general there is a tendency to show favoritism to those in authority or those with wealth.  In God's kingdom, we are not to do that.

For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
James 2:10
We like to think ourselves innocent, better or "good" because we haven't, say, murdered someone.  But it is clear that all sin makes us a lawbreaker and guilty, whether lying or murder.  Thanks be to God that he is merciful and loving and has made a way for us to be forgiven and set free!

Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom, because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
James 2:12-13

Amen! Thank you God for your mercy! This verse always reminds me to be merciful to my kids and to others.  I both want to be like God and I want to continue to receive his mercy!

As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
James 2:26

This verse tells us something about physical death - it comes as a result of the spirit leaving the body - and about real faith - it must and will produce deeds.  A faith that doesn't produce good deeds reflective of God's love and nature, isn't a real faith. 

James 1 - Nathanael

James its such an interesting and concisely powerful book. In just chapter 1 he covers a lot of topics and gives important instructions and principles. 

Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you. 

James 1:2‭-‬5

James, Paul, Peter, and Hebrews all describe the benefits of trials and suffering. Jesus was clear tuary persecutions would be there if we follow him. Each of these writers encourages those going through the difficulty to endure because of the very positive benefits in changes in ite character. 

but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.  

James 1:14-15

A very graphic picture of the temptation and sin process. A key takeaway is that it all begins with evil desires within us. That is what God works on and changes within us if we allow him to. 

My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. 

James 1:19-20

This is an important lesson that I've applied to parenting and leadership. My anger crushes others, not helping them. God had taught and is teaching me his better way! 

But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.

James 1:25 NIV

God wants us to change. He loves us too much to stay in our hurtful and destructive ways. We cannot change ourselves and God will not force changes on us. God begins the work by setting us free to do right and giving us strength and the will to change. We must then ask God for help and make choices to follow him. God then does the work of changing us on the inside. It is a partnership of change that begins and ends with God's work but requires our participation as well. 

http://bible.com/111/jas.1.2-25.NIV

Hebrews 13 - Nathanael

Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, "Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you."   So we say with confidence, "The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can mere mortals do to me?"   

Hebrews 13:5‭-‬6

Our hope is not in money because it cannot save us. But God can! In him we cam be confident and secure. 

Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account. Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you.

Hebrews 13:‬17 NIV

A command to submit to church leader authority. Most men do not live like this. They want their wives to submit to them but they are unwilling to submit to others. 

http://bible.com/111/heb.13.5-17.NIV

Hebrews 11 - Nathanael

There is so much in this chapter tuary speaks to me, it is difficult to choose only a few. 

Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. 

Hebrews 12:7

We all face hardships of many kinds. We are told to view those as God's work in our lives to train and form us into all that we can be. 

For what children are not disciplined by their father? Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of spirits and live! They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share in his holiness. 

Hebrews 12:9-10

God's goal is not for us to have difficult lives but to improve us and enable us to share in God's holiness. 

No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.

Hebrews 12:11 NIV

That is true - discipline is hard. But the long term benefits are amazingly good! 

http://bible.com/111/heb.12.7-11.NIV

Hebrews 11 - Nathanael

The faith chapter! 

Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see. 

Hebrews 11:1

A good definition of faith: a certainty of what we don't yet have - based on God's promise and word.

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.  

Hebrews 11:3

An example based on the Scripture. We didn't see it happen but we believe God's word.

And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

Hebrews 11:6

Relating to our relationship with God, it is clear that faith - believing and trusting God is essential.

Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.  

Hebrews 11:16

Looking forward to the promise of heaven is part of faith.

These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised, since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

Hebrews 11:39‭-‬40 NIV

An interesting statement since clearly some of the promises they did receive such as Abraham having a son. And yet each one had promises that were not fulfilled during their life - the primary being related to the salvation found in Jesus. Together with us now we experience the salvation of Christ at the fullness of time. 

http://bible.com/111/heb.11.1-40.NIV

Hebrews 10 - Nathanael

Wow! Such powerful descriptions of God's mercy and salvation and the hope and privilege we have in Christ! 

Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 

Hebrews 10:11

Religion is powerless to change our help us. 

let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water. 

Hebrews 10:22

A command really - draw near to God with confidence because of Christ's work and us trusting in him. 

Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful. 

Hebrews 10:23

Again an urging command: persevere

And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.  

Hebrews 10:24-25

More commands: spur one another on, don't stop meeting together

If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God. 

Hebrews 10:26-27

A sober warning against deliberate sin.

You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.

Hebrews 10:‬36 NIV

A call to stay strong in following God! 

http://bible.com/111/heb.10.11-36.NIV

Hebrews 9 - Nathanael

 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!  

Hebrews 9:14

Thank you Jesus for giving yourself for us that we may be forgiven! 

Just as people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.

Hebrews 9:‬27‭-‬28 NIV

There is no reincarnation, but in Christ Jesus we do get a second chance in this life. By ourselves we cannot make ourselves better or without sin. But praise be to God who has given us forgiveness and salvation on Jesus. We have been rescued from death to have new and real life in Jesus! 

http://bible.com/111/heb.9.10-28.NIV

Hebrews 5 - Nathanael

During the days of Jesus' life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with fervent cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. 

Hebrews 5:7

This is such a powerful verse! First we learn more about how Jesus prayed: with fervent cries and tears. Next we see the importance of submission. Powerful! 

We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 

Hebrews 5:11

This is such a striking accusation: you no longer try to understand! Wow! Lord, let that not be true of me! Help me to always ask and always seek! 

Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness.

Hebrews 5:13 NIV

Advanced teaching is about righteousness! May we all attain to this! 

http://bible.com/111/heb.5.7-13.NIV

Hebrews 4 - Nathanael

Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will perish by following their example of disobedience.  

Hebrews 4:11

There are positive and negative examples for us in life and laid out in the scripture. We would do well to avoid the negative examples and follow the positive ones. We can go through life and just learn by our own experience but that is foolish since there are so many wrong paths and one true one. 

For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. 

Hebrews 4:12

God's word uncovers the foolishness and hiddenness and deceitfulness of sin in our lives and brings us to the truth. We should listen and then obey, submitting ourselves to God's word. 

For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. 

Hebrews 4:15

Thank you Jesus for being so merciful, for walking in our shoes and knowing our weakness in a very personal way. Thank you that you are righteous and holy as well. 

Let us then approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

Hebrews 4:16 NIV

Thank you that you have made a way so that we can come to God's throne with confidence! That is amazing! 

http://bible.com/111/heb.4.11-16.NIV

Hebrews 3 - Nathanael

See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. 

Hebrews 3:12‭

Unbelief is a sin. It is based in rebellion and fear.  In times of doubt and difficulty we need to turn toward God, not away from him. 

But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called "Today," so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. 

Hebrews 3:13

Sin is deceitful. It tricks us into thinking it is ok and not a big deal. It lies and says it is good and normal and that we need it and that this is how God made us. It can be hard to recognized by ourselves at times.  That is why we need to encourage one another daily. 

So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.

Hebrews 3:19 NIV

Unbelief is a very serious thing! It keeps is from God and his goodness and love for us. 

http://bible.com/111/heb.3.12-19.NIV

Titus 3 - Nathanael

Some really great instruction in very concise form: 

Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good, to slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and always to be gentle toward everyone.  

Titus 3:1‭-‬2

Very concise summary of how  we should live. 

At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, 

Titus 3:3‭-‬5

We must remember where we came from and how God had undeserved mercy on us. This helps us to live in humility and to reach out to others. 

This is a trustworthy saying. And I want you to stress these things, so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good. These things are excellent and profitable for everyone.  

Titus 3:8

Devote to doing good. A life focus. 

Warn a divisive person once, and then warn them a second time. After that, have nothing to do with them. 

Titus 3:1‭0

The three strike rule  existed before baseball. 

Our people must learn to devote themselves to doing what is good, in order to provide for urgent needs and not live unproductive lives.

Titus 3:14 NIV

Doing good, providing for others, productive lives. Nice summary! 

http://bible.com/111/tit.3.1-14.NIV

Titus 2 - Nathanael

Paul gives instruction for things to teach various age, gender and  status groups. 

Teach the older men to be temperate, worthy of respect, self-controlled, and sound in faith, in love and in endurance.  Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to teach what is good. 

Titus 2:2‭-‬3‭

Similarly, encourage the young men to be self-controlled. Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to them, 

Titus 2:6,9

The slave instructions are good for employees, students and children add well. 

It teaches us to say "No" to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age,

Titus 2:12 NIV

A good instruction for all of us 

http://bible.com/111/tit.2.2-12.NIV

Hebrews 1 - Jason

He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. (Heb. 1:3)

Jesus is far superior to any angel or spirit. Actually, God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit existed before any of the angels were created.

Titus 1 - Nathanael

Paul gives instructions to Titus who is on the island of Crete.  One of his tasks is to appoint elders.  The qualifications that Paul lists are quite standards and really are a goal for any believer.

An elder must be blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient.

Titus 1:6

Just this qualification is a high bar, especially when looking at the children, that they are believers and not wild or disobedient.  I wonder how often we are taking these qualifications seriously.

Since an overseer manages God's household, he must be blameless—not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain. 8 Rather, he must be hospitable, one who loves what is good, who is self-controlled, upright, holy and disciplined.

Titus 1:7-8

Blameless is obviously a high standard :). Lord Jesus, please work in my life by your Holy Spirit that I may continue to follow you with all my heart and soul!

2 Timothy 4 - Nathanael

Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction. 

2 Timothy 4:2

Be prepared at all times to serve God with the gifts you have. 

for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 

2 Timothy 4:10

I wonder what his love of the world was. Perhaps things were too difficult in this place or conditions sparce. Probably things were better in Thessalonica. We do often want to avoid hardship but we need to stay where God is working until he says to go. 

You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message.  

2 Timothy 4:15

Contrary to some belief, as believers we should be wary of certain people who oppose the gospel. 

The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

2 Timothy 4:18 NIV

 No matter the difficulty God has our backs!

http://bible.com/111/2ti.4.2-18.NIV

Philemon - Jason

I appeal to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I became in my imprisonment. (Formerly he was useless to you, but now he is indeed useful to you and to me.) I am sending him back to you, sending my very heart. (Phil. 1:10-12)

I think it's cool that Paul was asking Philemon to accept fellowship with a young man who was at one time not useful as a minister of God's work, but then he was changed by God and cleansed to become useful again for ministry.

2 Timothy 3 - Nathanael

In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 

2 Timothy 3:12

Jesus said this too. I think that we as Christians try to avoid persecution at all cost. The problem is that it causes us to compromise and water down the good news. 

But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 

2 Timothy 3:14

A call to perseverance. 

All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

2 Timothy 3:16‭-‬17 NIV

God's word is powerful and extremely useful. If we want to be thoroughly equipped, we should love it, read it, memorize it, meditate on it and pattern our life after it. 

http://bible.com/111/2ti.3.12-17.NIV

2 Timothy 1 - Nathanael

For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands. 

2 Timothy 1:6

Wr can have a gift of the Spirit but not have actualized its benefit or potential. 

He has saved us and called us to a holy life—not because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time,  

2 Timothy 1:9

Our salvation is not based on us or what we have done but rests wholey in Christ. 

That is why I am suffering as I am.

Yet this is no cause for shame, because I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him until that day.

2 Timothy 1:12 NIV

Paul had entrusted his very life to Christ and he is certain that he will guard his life until the time of Christ's return or until he goes to be with Christ. 

http://bible.com/111/2ti.1.6-12.NIV

1 Timothy 5 - Nathanael

Those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.  

1 Timothy 6:9‭-‬10

Money is an intoxicating idol. It is deceitfully alluring and traps us without our notice. We need money to live but that so easily turns to a love of money that ensnares us. It is important to take stock of our current situation and make efforts to be free from the snares that wrap around us. 

Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.

1 Timothy 6:‬17 NIV

What is great here is how God not only takes care of our needs but also richly provides for our enjoyment.

We must learn to trust in God and not money. 

http://bible.com/111/1ti.6.9-17.NIV

1 Timothy 4 - Nathanael

Closing words of wisdom to a spiritual son. 

Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives' tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. 

1 Timothy 4:7

There are things in life to avoid and things to focus on. One good focus is godliness. 

For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. 

1 Timothy 4:8

In fact, godliness can be pursued and grown in much like one would pursue physical training. 

Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

1 Timothy 4:16 NIV

Right living and right teaching go hand in hand. Both are needed for living properly before God. 

http://bible.com/111/1ti.4.7-16.NIV

1 Timothy 3 - Nathanael

Paul gives to Timothy the qualifications for elders and deacons (ministers). These really are simply guidelines for all men and women to aim for. 

Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task. In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. In the same way, the women are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.

1 Timothy 3:1‭, ‬8‭-‬8‭, ‬11 NIV

http://bible.com/111/1ti.3.1-11.NIV

2 Timothy - Jason

For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control. (2 Tim. 1:7)

An athlete is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules. (2 Tim. 2:5)

If anyone cleanses himself from what is dishonorable, he will be a vessel for honorable use, set apart as holy, useful to the master of the house, ready for every good work. (2 Tim. 2:21)

All who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted… (2 Tim. 3:12)

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work. (2 Tim. 3:16-17)

As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. (2 Tim. 4:5)

1 Thessalonians 5 - Nathanael

Often at the end of a letter, Paul puts in a whole bunch of small statements, encouragements, admonitions, and instructions that are quite powerful. 

Here he gives quite a few. 

For God did not appoint us to suffer wrath but to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ. 

1 Thessalonians 5:9

Here in his wrap up of end times he encourages us by saying that God's intent for us is for good and not harm. 

Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always strive to do what is good for each other and for everyone else.  

1 Thessalonians 5:15

Don't pay back wrong for wrong - 2nd commandment

Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.  

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18

Rejoice, pray, give thanks. These are God's will for constant life action. 

Do not quench the Spirit. Do not treat prophecies with contempt reject every kind of evil.

1 Thessalonians 5:19‭-‬20‭, ‬22 NIV

Don't ignore or throw out the things God says propheticly.

http://bible.com/111/1th.5.9-22.NIV

1 Thessalonians 4 - Nathanael

Paul gives instructions for holy and godly living (as he often does) and then encourages them with the hope of the resurrection of the dead and living with Christ! 

It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; not in passionate lust like the pagans, who do not know God; 

1 Thessalonians 4:3‭, ‬5

Here are some of the holy living commands. He also talks about loving one another more and more - godly living. 

For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever. Therefore encourage one another with these words.

1 Thessalonians 4:16‭-‬18 NIV

An end- time description of what will happen when Christ returns. The dead in Christ will rise and those in Christ still living will join Christ in the clouds and both will live with him forever. 

http://bible.com/111/1th.4.3-18.NIV

1 Thessalonians 3 - Nathanael

Paul as a spiritual father is missing his children and longs to see them. He is encouraged that they are still following Jesus though they are facing persecutions. He prays this prayer of blessing on them: 

May the Lord make your love increase and overflow for each other and for everyone else, just as ours does for you. May he strengthen your hearts so that you will be blameless and holy in the presence of our God and Father when our Lord Jesus comes with all his holy ones.

1 Thessalonians 3:12‭-‬13 NIV

http://bible.com/111/1th.3.12-13.NIV

1 Thessalonians 1 - Nathanael

We remember before our God and Father your work produced by faith, your labor prompted by love, and your endurance inspired by hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.  

1 Thessalonians 1:3

We often get pulled between the two sides of grace and works and need to understand from passages like this the balance between them. 

Here we see work produced by faith.  This is fully consistent with Paul's other statements about faith and work and demonstrates that works spring from faith (but not the other way around). As James says, "faith without works is dead."

You became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you welcomed the message in the midst of severe suffering with the joy given by the Holy Spirit.

1 Thessalonians 1:3‭, ‬6 NIV

They were suffering severely but still found joy from the Holy Spirit as the received the good news. 

http://bible.com/111/1th.1.3-6.NIV

Colossians 2 - Nathanael

Paul continues in his letter to the Colossians writing to warn them not to be led astray by false teachings. He begins by clarifying some things about who Jesus is (fully God) and then warns them about types of false teaching to avoid. 

My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, 

Colossians 2:2‭

Paul's goal is to encourage and teach about who Jesus is. 

See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ. 

Colossians 2:8

False teachings here depend on human traditions (some from Jewish law, others from ascetic and other traditions) and spiritual forces that are not from Jesus. These can be detected by whether or not they agree with who Jesus is and what he came to do. That is why Paul writes about who Jesus is (fully God) and what he came to do (save us from our sins).

 "Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!"? These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings. Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

Colossians 2:21‭-‬23 NIV

Sometimes ascetic teachings appear wise, especially to those who are disciplined in following Christ. Discipline can be good, but putting on a bunch of rules doesn't ultimately change our heart. We must fully surrender to Christ and he is the one who changes us.

http://bible.com/111/col.2.2-23.NIV

Colossians 1 - Nathanael

This letter is different from some others in that Paul is writing to believers who he didn't personally bring to Christ and whom he hasn't met (similar to the letter top the Romans).  Paul begins this letter with encouragements and teaching about Jesus. 

There is a long connecting encouragement starting in verse 9 and going to verse 12.

For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. 

  - he starts by saying he had been praying for them constantly

We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives,  

  - he asks God to fill them with the knowledge of his will.  This is the crux of his request and it has many effects in their lives 

  1) so they live worthy lives

  2) they bear fruit and grow in knowledge of God

  3) strengthened with God's power

  4) great endurance and patience

  5) give joyful thanks to the Father

so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 

Colossians 1:9‭-‬12

To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

Colossians 1:27 NIV

The previously hidden mystery: Christ living inside gentiles who accept him by faith

http://bible.com/111/col.1.9-27.NIV

Philippians 4 - Nathanael

Paul addresses a number of topics here - many dealing with what I'd cal emotional health: peace nor worry, renewed mind,  and contentment

Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.  

Philippians 4:6‭-‬8‭

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things. I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. 

Philippians 4:12

I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want. And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.

Philippians 4:19 NIV

http://bible.com/111/php.4.6-19.NIV

Philippians 3 - Nathanael

In this letter to the Philippians we see this tension that Paul writes about in other letters as well, namely the tension between righteousness built on faith versus works. At the heart of it we must understand that faith is built firmly on the work that God has done and not us. We cannot save ourselves or change ourselves or do right ourselves. But God in his mercy comes and rescues us when we put our hope and trust in him alone. He then forgives us and rescues us from the penalty of our sins - death - and he changes us to be able to want and to do righteously. But it is not done there!  From there we must make choices and take action based on what God had done. God enables both of them and we then live in accordance with him, working out or salvation with fear and trembling. 

What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, 

Philippians 3:8

Nothing that we have or came from (accomplishments or heritage) are with anything in Christ. I  fact Paul counts it all as garbage in light of Jesus. 

not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith. 

Philippians 3:9

This verse in combination with the one below paint the picture of the tension between faith and works. 

I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.  

Philippians 3:14

This verse in isolation is about works. But in context it is about living in the freedom granted to us by Christ. 

Only let us live up to what we have already attained.  

Philippians 3:16

Don't go backwards. Keep doing what Christ had worked in us. 

But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.

Philippians 3:‬20‭-‬21 NIV

Amen! That is an exciting reminder! 

http://bible.com/111/php.3.8-21.NIV

Philippians 1 - Nathanael

The tone of Philippians is quite different from Ephesians - lighter, shorter sentences,  less on doctrine and more on encouragement and more on personal experiences. 

being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.  

Philippians 1:6

A very important verse! A certainty and promise that God will continue working on and in us - a hope for better things to come. 

for I know that through your prayers and God's provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ what has happened to me will turn out for my deliverance.  

Philippians 1:19

Paul is in prison and can feel the encouragement of those who are praying for him. 

For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. 

Philippians 1:21

When wee have such a realization and attitude, then nothing that happens to us matters. When we don't fear death, all else is small by comparison and we can serve Christ with a renewed vision. 

Convinced of this, I know that I will remain, and I will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith, 

Philippians 1:25

Paul puts the welfare of others before himself - real love. 

For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him,

Philippians 1:‬29 NIV

An important fact to remember when we face troubles, trials and persecution. 

http://bible.com/111/php.1.6-29.NIV

Ephesians 6 - Nathanael

Paul continues in this chapter with specific and practical instructions to children, parents, slaves and masters. He then shifts to the spiritual world and the need for continual prayer. 

For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. 

Ephesians 6:12

There us a real battle that wages around us that we often don't recognize. We need to be aware, prepared and active I  prayer. 

And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord's people.

Ephesians 6:18 NIV

The key to succeeding in life in all dimensions, physical, spiritual and emotional, is prayer. Not generic wishes thrown out to an unknown entity, but a conversation with the God who loves us, has created us, died for us, has the power to change anything and is with us. Coming to him regularly and being dependant on him and acknowledging him in all our ways is key. 

http://bible.com/111/eph.6.12-18.NIV

Ephesians 5 - Nathanael

Im this chapter Paul gives instructions for godly living and for marriage.

But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God's holy people. 

Ephesians 5:3

In Paul's instructions it is not just about the external but also the internal, not about some line not to cross but rather to stay far away from  (e.g. not even a hint is sexual immortality).

For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person—such a person is an idolater—has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.  

Ephesians 5:5

It is important to know that these instructions are not simply "good ideas" but rather they affect our very lives. 

For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light (for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness and truth) 

Ephesians 5:8-9

This goodness is first a fruit if the Spirit but it also requires decisions and actions on our part: we make choices and God makes changes in our hearts and lives. 

Be very careful, then, how you live—not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil. 

Ephesians 5:15-16

We also need not just to avoid evil but to look for opportunities to be a light and shine God's goodness to those around us. 

Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit, 

Ephesians 5:18

We should not get drunk but God has better things for us: being filled with his Spirit 

Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her

Ephesians 5:22‭, ‬25 NIV

Instructions to married couples: wives submit to husbands, husbands love and lay your life down for your wife. 

http://bible.com/111/eph.5.3-25.NIV

Ephesians 4 - Nathanael

There is so much here in the letter to the Ephesians that is important and speaks to me! I have to restrain myself from selecting the entire chapter for discussion.  😃

Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. 

Ephesians 4:2‭

An important reminder in a world where we are told we must assert ourselves and push and shove to get what we want. We are called to be humble and gentle. Quite counter - cultural. 

So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.  

Ephesians 4:11-13

The apostles through teachers aren't called to do the ministry but to equip God's people to do the ministry! 

From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.  

Ephesians 4:16

We are formed by Christ and held together by him and we grow as each does their work. 

You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.  

Ephesians 4:2‭2-24

We are called to turn from our old life - to take it off and put on the new.  As in Romans 12 there is a passive verb in being made new - it is God who makes the change. We make choices and he makes changes. God makes us like him: righteous and holy!  Thank you God!

Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body. 

Ephesians 4:2‭5

An example of putting off in our speech. 

Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.

Ephesians 4:29 NIV

Another example in our speech- stop tearing down and build up! 

http://bible.com/111/eph.4.2-29.NIV

Ephesians 2 - Nathanael

Paul lays out some fundamental truths of the good news about Jesus Christ inn this chapter.

All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. 

Ephesians 2:3‭-‬5

We all were enemies of God, wicked and deserving punishment and God's wrath. But because God is merciful and loving he rescued us from this judgement with a free gift based on the death and sacrifice of Jesus. 

For we are God's handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do. 

Ephesians 2:10

Good made each of us with a plan and purpose. 

 For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility,

Ephesians 2:‬14 NIV

Jesus is the source of peace and brings peace between those who once were at war with each other. 

http://bible.com/111/eph.2.3-14.NIV

Ephesians 1 - Nathanael

Wow! Ephesians is a powerful and weighty letter! The opening chapter sets a strong and far reaching tone. 

And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possession—to the praise of his glory.  

Ephesians 1:13‭-‬14

The simple act of believing or trusting in Jesus has wide ranging and significant results. We are included in Christ and given a seal, a guarantee of future blessing and a symbol of current belonging - the very Spirit of God to live in us! Praise God for his love and goodness! 

I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better. I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in his holy people, and his incomparably great power for us who believe. That power is the same as the mighty strength

Ephesians 1:17‭-‬19 NIV

Though they are already in Christ, they, like us, still need to know God better. Our eyes need to be opened and enlightened in the same way! 

Lord please do this work in me and in your people! 

http://bible.com/111/eph.1.13-19.NIV

Galatians 3 - Nathanael

Paul continues his argument against salvation by works of the law. 

We sometimes struggle with this in the area of feeling not accepted by God. For instance, we may feel guilty because we sinned in some way - perhaps gossiping or giving into anger - and then Satan chimes and puts thoughts and feelings of condemnation into our mind and heart. We think that God doesn't love us and he is angry with us. We think that our repentance is not enough, that we muddy be perfect in our actions or there is no hope for us. The problem is that wet cannot be perfect, that we cannot obey God's law completely and that is not how we came to forgiveness anyhow. We came to Jesus by trusting I  him to forgive us, not by living perfect lives. 

So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith.

Galatians 3:24

The law is temporary and watches over us until we come to Jesus. The law doesn't disappear, but rather it isn't whay we base our salvation on. 

 So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith, for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

Galatians 3:26‭-‬28 NIV

It is great news that we become children of God! It is the great equalizer in life. I know of nothing else that brings such freedom and equality. People often look and hope and work for freedom Ann's equality, but they pass over the only true source. 

http://bible.com/111/gal.3.24-28.NIV

Galatians 4 and 5 - Jason

Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more? Galatians 4:8-9.

I know that while I was growing up my parents taught me about God, but I did not begin a personal relationship with God where I understood the way that he wanted me to live until I was 20 years old. Since that time I have been working and praying and coming out from the things in the world that are sinful, and I continually battle in my spirit to surrender to God and stay free from these worldly ways of thinking and acting. It is a spiritual battle, and Paul is urging the followers of Christ not to go back.

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Galatians 5:22-23.

Paul describes a list of attitudes and ways of thinking and acting that God is calling is to do. There is no law against thinking or acting in these ways, and I should filter all of my thoughts and actions through this one to make sure that I am not falling away from what God is leading me to do. I want to serve you Lord, and become more and more like Jesus.

Galatians 2 - Nathanael

Paul is building a strong argument against the need to follow the law to be saved. Some people must have gone to the Galatian church and convinced them rusty to be true believers they must keep all of the ceremonial law such as circumcision. 

This topic still holds confusion for believers in Christ today, less about circumcision but more about many old testament laws. 

know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.  

Galatians 2:16

It is clear that we are saved by faith in Christ alone. This is the "solo fide" (only faith) stance of Martin Luther and other reformers. 

I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"

Galatians 2:21 NIV

We cannot gain righteousness before God by obeying the law - end of story. 

http://bible.com/111/gal.2.16-21.NIV

2 Corinthians 13 - Nathanael

Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Christ Jesus is in you—unless, of course, you fail the test? 

2 Corinthians 13:5‭

A call for us all to actively examine how we are living, trusting, thinking and loving. 

We are glad whenever we are weak but you are strong; and our prayer is that you may be fully restored. 

2 Corinthians 13:9

A reaction of a true and loving parent. 

May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

2 Corinthians 13:14 NIV

An interesting object that goes with each of the members of the trinity. The one that is most unexpected is the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. Fellowship l often associate more with other believers but since true fellowship begins with our relationship to God, this does make sense. After all the Holy Spirit does live inside us and thus we can have immediate access to him and habe fellowship with him. 

http://bible.com/111/2co.13.5-14.NIV

2 Corinthians 12 - Nathanael

was caught up to paradise and heard inexpressible things, things that no one is permitted to tell. 

2 Corinthians 12:4

God likely showed such things to Paul to enable him to endure the difficulties he would face. 

or because of these surpassingly great revelations. Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. 

2 Corinthians 12:7-8

The thirty I  his flesh seems to be more related to the persecutions he faced based on the context. It is interesting that he asked God to remove them three times. That means God said no and he still asked again. 

But he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness."  Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me. 

2 Corinthians 12:9

God's power is demonstrated when things are done that we cannot accomplish in our weakness. 

I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and miracles. 

2 Corinthians 12:12

 signs, wonders and miracles are true sigma of am apostle. 

Now I am ready to visit you for the third time, and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.

2 Corinthians 12:‬14 NIV

Parents are to be spent for and save up for their children. 

http://bible.com/111/2co.12.4-14.NIV

2 Corinthians 11 - Nathanael

I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband, to Christ, so that I might present you as a pure virgin to him. 

2 Corinthians 11:2‭

There is a proper jealousy - a jealousy that looks to protect those who belong to you. For instance, when a parent desires strongly to keep their children from a drug dealer. There can be a proper jealousy for the children that creates an anger towards the one who would do them harm. 

For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached, or if you receive a different spirit from the Spirit you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it easily enough.  

2 Corinthians 11:4

Not every Jesus that is preached is the true Jesus. There are false Jesus's and false gospels. 

For such people are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. 

2 Corinthians 11:13-14

Not everyone who claims to be a worker of Jesus truly is. We can tell by the fruit and the message. 

Who is weak, and I do not feel weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not inwardly burn?

2 Corinthians 11:29 NIV

A leader can at times feel the sins of those who they lead. This is sometimes referred to as bearing the burdens of another. 

http://bible.com/111/2co.11.2-29.NIV

2 Corinthians 10 - Nathanael

The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. 

2 Corinthians 10:4‭

God had given us supernatural weapons. They are not weapons to fight against people because Jesus loves them and died for them. No these are weapons that fight against spiritual forces that stand against God and the knowledge of him. 

We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. 

2 Corinthians 10:5

The spiritual forces also create arguments and pretenses that war in our minds and fight against the knowledge of Christ. So the weapons can be used in debate, discussion and prayer and these ultimately effect the mind. The mind is a battleground. The mind not submitted to Christ is hostile to him. Our natural minds fight against Jesus at many times and in various ways. We make the choice to take our thoughts and make them captive to Christ and to obey him. We choose to do that and submit to God and then God works in us to bring the change. 

And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.  

2 Corinthians 10:6

We see problems in others and want to correct them. But our weakness is in seeing our own faults. God is going to work on us first. He will work in our hearts, minds and lives to bring us top the point of submitting to him. Once we have submitted to Christ and obey him then he will work through us to speak to others. 

For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.

2 Corinthians 10:18 NIV

 We often see the good intentions in our hearts while ignoring what our actual actions are and look down on others for their actions. 

From that perspective we often commend ourselves and think more highly of ourselves than we ought. 

What we need to do is submit ourselves to Christ, obey him and look for his commendation. 

We often think that this is just a situation between us and God but the truth is that God puts people into our lives to work through this. There are church leaders who he wants us to submit to, as well as parents, bosses and governmental leaders. 

http://bible.com/111/2co.10.4-18.NIV

2 Corinthians 9 - Nathanael

There is a lot here about the importance and benefits of giving and generosity. 

For I know your eagerness to help, and I have been boasting about it to the Macedonians, telling them that since last year you in Achaia were ready to give; and your enthusiasm has stirred most of them to action. 

2 Corinthians 9:2

Though inn the previous chapter Paul told them about the Macedonians, here her says that he told the Macedonians about them. 

Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. 

2 Corinthians 9:6

When we are generous in giving, we receive more in return. 

Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 

2 Corinthians 9:7

Giving should not be forced but a willing choice. We should also be cheerful, happy to give. God loves this. If we are reluctant or forced that isn't whay God is looking for. It is better not to give in that situation. It reflects a lack of recognition that God has provided everything and a lack of gratefulness. 

Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness. 

2 Corinthians 9:10

God will give to us when we give willingly asks cheerfully. 

You will be enriched in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.  

2 Corinthians 9:11

Our giving brings praise to God if we are giving in a right way. 

This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord's people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 

2 Corinthians 9:12

It also supplies other's needs. 

And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you.

2 Corinthians 9:14 NIV

Finally it also benefits us as others are praying for us. 

http://bible.com/111/2co.9.2-14.NIV